Signal observed → what it means for your scraper
Match the signal you captured, then decide whether a residential proxy can change that layer before you rotate.
| Signal observed | What it indicates | Which layer | Does a proxy change it |
|---|---|---|---|
| X-Iinfo present | Dash-separated integers plus a short state token (may include digits) | Imperva edge timing/info header | Treat as strong corroboration. Do not parse fields into fake semantics. |
| visid_incap_* + incap_ses_* | Persistent visid + session incap cookies; nlbi_* may accompany | Incapsula-lineage Cloud WAF cookie family | Attribute Imperva/Incapsula. Match trailing site id across visid/incap_ses when present. |
| Incapsula incident ID … | Iframe fallback or modern Error 15-style page with incident id + Proxy IP | Cloud WAF block template | Copy the full ID to the site owner. IDs starting with 0- may be session-less / unlookupable per Imperva guidance. |
| X-CDN: Imperva | CDN header value literally Imperva | Imperva delivery in path | Corroborate with cookies or incident text; bare X-CDN without value Imperva is meaningless. |
| Pardon Our Interruption only | Generic interstitial, no incap_*/X-Iinfo | Ambiguous — not vendor-exclusive | Do not call Imperva yet. Run three-way curl; look for positive markers or edge IP in Imperva ranges. |
| reese84 / utmvc cookies alone | Tooling blogs claim Distil ABP | Unverified Distil-lineage cookie claims | Seek incap_*/X-Iinfo before remediation; do not decode underscore counts as fact. |
How to diagnose and fix this scraper failure
- 1
Collect positive markers first
Save X-Iinfo, X-CDN, Set-Cookie names (visid_incap_, incap_ses_, nlbi_), body hits for Incapsula incident ID and /_Incapsula_Resource. Optional: confirm Proxy IP via whois (Incapsula Inc / THALES-IMPERVA) or Imperva’s public IP-range API.
Field note: X-Iinfo state tokens can include digits — do not publish N/Y-only alphabets.
- 2
Handle incident IDs as opaque patterns
Copy the full string after “Incapsula incident ID” or “Incident ID:”. Segment lengths vary across fetches — never assert a fixed digit recipe. If the ID starts with 0-, expect limited console traceability per Imperva’s own session-less guidance.
Pythonimport re INCIDENT = re.compile( r"(?:Incapsula\s+incident\s+ID|Incident\s+ID)\s*:?\s*([0-9]+-[0-9]+)", re.I, ) def incident_id(html: str) -> str | None: m = INCIDENT.search(html or "") return m.group(1) if m else None # opaque; do not decode segments - 3
Three-way curl on the failing URL
Plain vs Chrome-UA vs residential. Keep X-Iinfo and cookie names per leg. Soft 200 interstitials still count as blocks — assert titles/body text.
bashURL=https://TARGET/ UA='Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36' PX=http://aethyn-XXXXX-country-us:PASSWORD@proxy.aethyn.io:5499 probe() { echo "($1)"; curl -sS -D - -o /tmp/imp.body "${@:2}" | grep -iE 'HTTP/|x-iinfo|x-cdn|set-cookie: (visid_incap|incap_ses|nlbi)'; grep -iE 'incident id|incapsula_resource|pardon our interruption' /tmp/imp.body | head; } probe plain "$URL" probe ua "$URL" -A "$UA" probe res "$URL" -A "$UA" -x "$PX" - 4
Separate Distil-lineage cookie names from Incapsula facts
If blogs mention reese84 or utmvc-style cookies, treat them as Distil-lineage claims unless you also see incap_*/X-Iinfo. Continue the incident using verified Incapsula markers. Do not treat underscore counts as diagnostic facts.
- 5
Remediate by layer
IP/geo flip on residential → keep Elite exits. Identical Imperva envelopes everywhere → browser-capable client for cookie/JS challenges. Open a ticket with the site owner using the opaque incident ID when you legitimately need an allowlist discussion.
What goes wrong when this scraper fails
Incident tickets say “Imperva blocked us” when the only evidence is a vague interstitial, or teams invent digit formats for incident IDs that break on the next fetch. Others chase Distil cookie names from bypass blogs while ignoring X-Iinfo sitting in the response. This guide forces positive identification and pattern-level incident handling.
When residential proxies fix this — and when they cannot
Residential exits change Imperva’s IP/ASN and velocity inputs. They do not satisfy cookie/JS challenges or rewrite TLS fingerprints. If incap_* cookies and X-Iinfo persist with the same block body on every clean exit, the lever is the client, not more GB.
How Aethyn residential proxies help here
Confirm the blocking edge (whois / Imperva public IP ranges) then A/B Elite residential. Sticky sessions help only after cookies can be held by a real browser context.
- Elite HTTP 5499 for Bot Protection–class tenants
- Country targeting for geo rules
- Premium 2099 for cheap marker surveys
- SOCKS5 options for browser tools
- No claim that residential defeats Imperva JS challenges alone
Best practices that keep scrapers reliable
- Positive markers only for vendor attribution
- Opaque incident IDs — pattern, not numerology
- Corroborate ambiguous interstitials
- Re-check live; Imperva soft blocks are nondeterministic
- Public-data / ToS scope — no CAPTCHA solve steps
Common mistakes that burn proxy budget
- Fixed digit-length incident parsers
- Pardon Our Interruption ⇒ Imperva
- Trusting reese84 alone
- Over-decoding incap_ses_ fields
- Status-only branching